What sets surgical gastroenterologists apart from other specialists?

Surgical gastroenterologists are specialized doctors who focus on treating complex digestive system problems through surgery. What makes them unique is their in-depth knowledge of both gastroenterology (digestive health) and surgery. While regular gastroenterologists diagnose and treat many digestive issues without surgery, surgical gastroenterologists step in when surgery is needed. They have advanced training in performing surgical procedures specifically for digestive problems, like removing tumors or repairing damaged organs.

Is surgery always necessary for gastrointestinal conditions?

Surgery is not always necessary for gastrointestinal conditions. Many digestive issues can be managed and treated with non-surgical methods, such as medications, lifestyle changes, and dietary adjustments. Surgery is usually considered when other treatments haven't been effective, or when the condition is severe and poses a significant risk to your health.

How long does it typically take to recover from gastrointestinal surgery?

The recovery time after gastrointestinal surgery varies based on the type of procedure and individual factors. Generally, it can take a few weeks to several months for a full recovery. Less invasive surgeries often have shorter recovery times, while more complex surgeries might require a longer period. Factors like overall health, age, and how well you follow post-operative instructions also influence the recovery timeline. During recovery, you might experience some discomfort and limitations in daily activities.

Are there any risks associated with minimally invasive surgery?

Yes, there are some risks associated with minimally invasive surgery, although they are generally lower compared to traditional open surgery. These risks can include infection, bleeding, damage to nearby organs or tissues, and reactions to anesthesia. There's also a small chance of developing blood clots. However, skilled surgeons take precautions to minimize these risks.

Achalasia Cardia Treatment in Hyderabad

Best Gastroenterologist in Hyderabad

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What is Achalasia Cardia?

Achalasia Cardia is a rare esophageal motility disorder that affects the smooth muscle function of the esophagus and the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The LES is in charge of regulating how much food and liquids travel from the esophagus to the stomach. Achalasia cardia patients experience difficulties swallowing and the sense that food is hanging in their chest because the LES is unable to relax and open correctly.

What are the common symptoms of Achalasia?

Difficulty in swallowing
Regurgitating undigested food
Chest pain
Heartburn
Late night coughs
Weight loss
Hiccups

How is Achalasia diagnosed?

If you experience the aforementioned symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional. They will analyze your symptoms and medical history before performing a series of tests to confirm the diagnosis. The diagnostic process may include the following:

How can Achalasia be prevented?

Achalasia can be prevented by following these steps:

What are the options for Achalasia Cardia Treatment in Hyderabad?

Are there any surgical options to treat Achalasia?

If non-surgical options don’t work, a professional may suggest you undergo a surgical procedure called Heller Myotomy or Heller procedure. It is a minimally-invasive laparoscopic surgery performed under general anesthesia and usually takes 3-4 hours to complete. The usual recovery period after Heller procedure is two to three weeks.

A professional may suggest you undergo an open surgery, however, this only happens in extremely rare and severe cases.

What are the complications of treating Achalasia Cardia?

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are answers to some of the questions you might have about Achalasia Cardia

Is achalasia cardia a common disease?

No, achalasia cardia is not a common disease. It is a rare disorder of the esophagus where the lower esophageal sphincter (the muscular ring between the esophagus and the stomach) does not relax properly, leading to difficulty in swallowing food and liquids. This condition affects a small number of people compared to other more common esophageal disorders. Though rare, achalasia can cause significant discomfort and difficulties with eating, and it requires proper diagnosis and management by healthcare professionals. If someone experiences persistent swallowing problems, it’s essential to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and potential treatment.

Can achalasia cardia be cured?

Achalasia cardia cannot be completely cured, but it can be effectively managed. Treatment options aim to improve symptoms and help patients swallow more easily. The main treatments include medications, balloon dilation (stretching the esophagus), and surgical procedures. These interventions can provide significant relief and improve the quality of life for individuals with achalasia. However, it’s important to note that achalasia is a chronic condition, and periodic follow-ups with healthcare providers may be necessary to monitor and adjust the treatment as needed. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can help control symptoms and prevent complications associated with achalasia cardia.

What complications can arise from achalasia cardia?

Achalasia cardia can lead to several complications. The primary complication is difficulty swallowing food and liquids, which can cause weight loss and malnutrition. Additionally, retained food in the esophagus can lead to the development of lung infections, such as pneumonia. Over time, the esophagus may dilate, leading to a condition called megaesophagus, which can further worsen swallowing problems. In rare cases, esophageal cancer may develop in individuals with long-standing achalasia. Prompt diagnosis and proper management are crucial to prevent these complications and improve the overall quality of life for individuals affected by achalasia cardia. Regular follow-up care with healthcare providers is essential to monitor the condition and prevent potential complications.

Can achalasia cardia increase the risk of esophageal cancer?

Yes, Achalasia cardia can raise the chances of getting esophageal cancer. People with long-term achalasia have a higher risk of developing this type of cancer compared to the general population. Achalasia causes ongoing irritation and swallowing difficulties, which can change the esophagus lining, making it more vulnerable to cancer. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers are crucial for those with achalasia to keep track of their condition and have appropriate tests for esophageal cancer. Finding it early and getting timely treatment can lead to better results and lower the risk of complications, including esophageal cancer.

Can achalasia cardia cause chest pain?

Yes, achalasia cardia can cause chest pain. People with achalasia may experience chest discomfort or pain, particularly after eating. The difficulty in swallowing and the abnormal functioning of the lower esophageal sphincter (the muscular ring between the esophagus and stomach) can lead to food and liquids getting stuck in the esophagus, causing pressure and pain in the chest area. This chest pain is often described as a feeling of pressure or tightness.