What sets surgical gastroenterologists apart from other specialists?

Surgical gastroenterologists are specialized doctors who focus on treating complex digestive system problems through surgery. What makes them unique is their in-depth knowledge of both gastroenterology (digestive health) and surgery. While regular gastroenterologists diagnose and treat many digestive issues without surgery, surgical gastroenterologists step in when surgery is needed. They have advanced training in performing surgical procedures specifically for digestive problems, like removing tumors or repairing damaged organs.

Is surgery always necessary for gastrointestinal conditions?

Surgery is not always necessary for gastrointestinal conditions. Many digestive issues can be managed and treated with non-surgical methods, such as medications, lifestyle changes, and dietary adjustments. Surgery is usually considered when other treatments haven't been effective, or when the condition is severe and poses a significant risk to your health.

How long does it typically take to recover from gastrointestinal surgery?

The recovery time after gastrointestinal surgery varies based on the type of procedure and individual factors. Generally, it can take a few weeks to several months for a full recovery. Less invasive surgeries often have shorter recovery times, while more complex surgeries might require a longer period. Factors like overall health, age, and how well you follow post-operative instructions also influence the recovery timeline. During recovery, you might experience some discomfort and limitations in daily activities.

Are there any risks associated with minimally invasive surgery?

Yes, there are some risks associated with minimally invasive surgery, although they are generally lower compared to traditional open surgery. These risks can include infection, bleeding, damage to nearby organs or tissues, and reactions to anesthesia. There's also a small chance of developing blood clots. However, skilled surgeons take precautions to minimize these risks.

Blood in Stool Treatment in Hyderabad

Finding blood in the stool can be worrying, whether you notice it while wiping after a bowel movement or from a test your doctor suggests. Blood in the stool could indicate an underlying condition.

Though the immediate fear often turns to cancer, blood in the stool can happen for various reasons. It can occur due to bleeding somewhere in your gastrointestinal (GI) tract. While not all causes are severe, some can be, which should not be ignored and requires immediate medical attention.

What is Blood in Stool?

Blood in the stool, also known as rectal bleeding or hematochezia, refers to the presence of blood when you have a bowel movement. You might notice bright red lines of blood on your stool or see blood mixed with mucus or in clots. Your stool might also look dark or black, like tar. The colour of the blood can give a hint about where it’s coming from:

Sometimes, blood in stool isn’t visible to the naked eye. It can only be seen with a microscope, and this is called occult bleeding. You might find this type of blood in your stool if a lab test is done on a stool sample. This test, known as a faecal occult blood test, helps screen for colorectal cancer.

What are the Causes of Blood in Stool?

There are several potential causes ranging from minor issues to more serious medical conditions. Some common causes include:

This is an infection affecting your stomach and intestines. It leads to symptoms like stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhoea. In some cases, it can cause bloody diarrhoea due to certain types of bacteria.

These are small tears or cracks in the skin lining the opening of the anus. These are painful and often occur due to passing a large, hard stool.

These are also called piles, and are swollen blood vessels around your anus or in the lower rectum which can bleed when strained or during bowel movements. You may notice a few drops of blood on the stool or toilet tissue.

It is a group of two long-term conditions (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis) that cause chronic inflammation and bleeding in the digestive tract.

Open sores in the stomach or duodenum can result in bleeding and bloody stools. Symptoms also include bloating, nausea, and reduced appetite.

Small pockets in the colon can become inflamed or infected, causing bleeding and other symptoms like constipation and abdominal pain.

Blood-thinning medications like warfarin can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding, if you are on these medications, inform your doctor if you notice blood in your stool.

Small growths in the colon may cause bleeding and could be precancerous. Symptoms may include red streaks in stool, black stool, and fatigue.

Cancerous growths in the gastrointestinal tract might weaken the GI tissues, leading to bleeding. The blood traces are not visible in the stool and can be detected by screening tests.

In addition to bleeding, other symptoms may develop from some of the aforementioned conditions.

Symptoms that can come along with Blood in Stool

Anaemia and/or feeling light-headed
Pain in your abdomen, pelvis, or rectum
Nausea or vomiting
Itching or burning sensation around your anus
Diarrhoea or Constipation
Significant unexplained weight loss
Fever
Excessive weakness

Make sure to inform your doctor about all the symptoms you’ve been having and any family or personal history that could be connected to your condition.

Blood in Stool Treatment in Hyderabad

Before the treatment, your doctor will perform a thorough evaluation, which may include a physical examination, medical history review, and possibly additional tests like blood tests, endoscopy, colonoscopy, or imaging studies.Addressing rectal bleeding involves a comprehensive approach that encompasses different treatment strategies based on the underlying cause.

In mild cases, where the blood in stool is because of an anal fissure or haemorrhoid, topical medications, and conservative treatment are done to alleviate symptomsBut when the cause is gastrointestinal disorder, endoscopy is the most common procedure that is performed. This involves a special tube-like tool with a camera that passes down your throat into your stomach and duodenum. It helps the doctor look for the cause of the bleeding and also treat it.

If the bleeding is happening higher up in your stomach or food pipe, the doctor can use the endoscope to inject special chemicals or even heat treatment to stop the bleeding. Sometimes, they might even use a laser in certain situations. If endoscopy doesn’t work, angiography may be used to inject medicine into blood vessels to control the bleeding.In some cases like active, severe, or recurrent bleeding where endoscopy is not successful, surgery may be needed. Medications may also be prescribed to prevent future bleeding episodes.

Remember, your doctor will decide the best treatment based on what’s causing your bleeding. It’s important to follow your doctor’s guidance to effectively treat blood in stool.

Takeaway

Bleeding in the stool can be concerning, especially when you’re uncertain about its source. But don’t worry, most of the time the reasons are not too complicated. Pay attention if this occurs repeatedly or if you experience any additional symptoms. Don’t feel hesitant to discuss rectal bleeding or blood in your stool with your doctor. These symptoms are important, and healthcare providers will want comprehensive information. Providing thorough and honest answers to their questions will assist them in determining the appropriate care for you.

A variety of treatments for hemorrhoidal disease, including painless and minimally invasive laser haemorrhoid procedures, along with other effective alternatives.

Best Doctor for Blood in Stool Treatment in Hyderabad

Dr. K V Dinesh Reddy

MBBS; MS (Gen.Surg); DNB (Surg.Gastro)

Dr. Dinesh Reddy, a surgical gastroenterologist in Hyderabad, is dedicated to addressing digestive health concerns with expertise, particularly specializing in the treatment of blood in stool.

Patients trust Dr. Reddy for his proficiency in gastrointestinal health, appreciating his ability to explain complex medical concepts in simple terms. If you’re experiencing blood in stool, Dr. Dinesh Reddy is your reliable ally, offering expert guidance and tailored solutions for a healthier digestive life.

Seek professional care with Dr. Dinesh Reddy for comprehensive blood in stool treatment, where your health is prioritized with expertise and empathy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are answers to some of the questions you might have about Blood in Stool

Is it normal to have occasional blood in stool?

Yes, occasional blood in stool can happen and is usually not alarming. It might be due to factors like hemorrhoids, small tears in the anal tissue, or a minor stomach issue. However, it’s crucial to pay attention if the bleeding persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms like severe pain or changes in bowel habits. In such cases, consulting with a doctor is advisable. They can help determine the cause, rule out more serious conditions, and provide appropriate guidance for your specific situation.

Is blood in stool always a sign of a serious condition?

Blood in stool can be caused by various factors, and not all are necessarily serious. Sometimes, it may result from minor issues like hemorrhoids or small tears in the anal area. However, conditions such as colorectal polyps, diverticulosis, or inflammatory bowel disease could also lead to blood in the stool.

Are there over-the-counter medications for blood in stool?

Yes, if you notice blood in your stool, it’s essential to consult with a doctor. Over-the-counter medications may not directly treat blood in stool, as they often address symptoms rather than the underlying cause. A medical professional can evaluate your specific situation, conduct necessary tests, and recommend a suitable treatment plan. It’s crucial not to self-diagnose or self-treat in this case, as the cause of blood in stool can vary. Always seek professional medical advice for a proper diagnosis and personalized guidance based on your health condition.

Can a change in diet help with blood in stool?

Yes, changing your diet can sometimes help with blood in the stool. Including more fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can make your stools softer, reducing the chance of irritation. Drinking plenty of water is also important to keep things moving smoothly. Avoiding spicy foods and caffeine might help too.

Is it possible for blood in stool to resolve on its own?

Yes, it is possible for blood in the stool to resolve on its own in some cases. Minor issues like hemorrhoids or small tears in the anus can cause temporary bleeding. Your body might heal these on its own over time. If the bleeding persists, it could indicate more serious conditions like inflammatory bowel disease or colorectal issues that may require medical attention.