What sets surgical gastroenterologists apart from other specialists?

Surgical gastroenterologists are specialized doctors who focus on treating complex digestive system problems through surgery. What makes them unique is their in-depth knowledge of both gastroenterology (digestive health) and surgery. While regular gastroenterologists diagnose and treat many digestive issues without surgery, surgical gastroenterologists step in when surgery is needed. They have advanced training in performing surgical procedures specifically for digestive problems, like removing tumors or repairing damaged organs.

Is surgery always necessary for gastrointestinal conditions?

Surgery is not always necessary for gastrointestinal conditions. Many digestive issues can be managed and treated with non-surgical methods, such as medications, lifestyle changes, and dietary adjustments. Surgery is usually considered when other treatments haven't been effective, or when the condition is severe and poses a significant risk to your health.

How long does it typically take to recover from gastrointestinal surgery?

The recovery time after gastrointestinal surgery varies based on the type of procedure and individual factors. Generally, it can take a few weeks to several months for a full recovery. Less invasive surgeries often have shorter recovery times, while more complex surgeries might require a longer period. Factors like overall health, age, and how well you follow post-operative instructions also influence the recovery timeline. During recovery, you might experience some discomfort and limitations in daily activities.

Are there any risks associated with minimally invasive surgery?

Yes, there are some risks associated with minimally invasive surgery, although they are generally lower compared to traditional open surgery. These risks can include infection, bleeding, damage to nearby organs or tissues, and reactions to anesthesia. There's also a small chance of developing blood clots. However, skilled surgeons take precautions to minimize these risks.

Gastric Cancer Treatment in Hyderabad

What is stomach cancer/gastric cancer?

Cancer is a condition that occurs when the cells in our body start growing in an uncontrolled and abnormal way. When the growth of cancerous cells happens within the stomach, it is called gastric cancer, also known as stomach cancer. In India, it is commonly diagnosed in people in the southern and northeastern states of the country with a male predominance.

This disease progresses slowly over the years. It can manifest as a tumor and has the potential to spread along the stomach wall or enter the bloodstream, affecting other organs in the body. Stomach cancer can be cured when it is detected in its early stages. As an experienced gastroenterologist doctor in Hyderabad, Dr K V Dinesh Reddy provides patients with the most effective treatments.

What causes stomach cancer?

The exact cause of stomach cancer is unknown, but there are various risk factors associated with its development.

Family history of stomach cancer
Long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Stomach infection (Helicobacter pylori)
History of stomach ulcers
Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining)
Consuming a diet high in fatty, salty, smoked, or pickled foods
Frequent exposure to things such as rubber, coal, and metal
Smoking, vaping, or chewing tobacco
Excessive alcohol consumption
Obesity

What are the symptoms of stomach cancer?

In the early stages, the condition does not usually cause any noticeable symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they may include indigestion and discomfort in the upper abdomen.

However, symptoms of stomach cancer usually show up when the cancer is in its advanced stage. These include:

Stomach pain
Fatigue or weakness
Rapid weight loss
Trouble swallowing
Nausea and vomiting
Blood in vomiting
Heartburn and indigestion
Black stools
Bloating after eating

When the cancer cells spread to other parts of the body, it refers to metastatic cancer. It can lead to specific symptoms depending on the affected area. For example, when cancer spreads to the liver it can cause jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. In cases where cancer spreads within the belly, it might cause fluid accumulation and swelling.

It is important to note that many symptoms of stomach cancer are common to other conditions as well. Thus, consult a gastroenterologist in Hyderabad to check if your symptoms are a sign of cancer or another disease.

What are the tests required before the treatment of stomach cancer?

Several tests to determine the extent and characteristics of the cancer are recommended. These tests may include:

Imaging tests like CT scans, MRI, and positron emission tomography (PET) scans to look at sites of disease.
Endoscopy to examine the stomach lining and collect tissue samples for biopsy.
Biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells and determine the cancer type.
Blood samples to assess overall health, check for specific tumor markers (such as a carcinoembryonic antigen or CA 19-9) and evaluate liver and kidney function.
Staging procedures to help determine the extent of cancer spread.

Gastric cancer treatment in Hyderabad. Is gastric cancer curable?

Most patients with early stomach cancer can be cured completely. However, in cases where the condition cannot be cured, treatments may relieve symptoms to prolong the life.

The treatment depends on the location of the cancer within the stomach and the stage of the cancer, overall health, and personal preferences. Here are the commonly advised treatments:

Surgery:

It is performed to remove precancerous cells, tumors, or part or all of the stomach, depending on the extent of the cancer.

In the early stages, when the cancer is limited to the uppermost layers of the stomach, it can be removed through an upper endoscopy procedure. The tumor is cut from the stomach wall and taken out through the mouth.

If the tumor has spread beyond the superficial layers, surgery is required to remove part or the entire stomach. Subtotal gastrectomy refers to the removal of the affected portion, while total gastrectomy refers to the removes of the entire stomach. The esophagus (food pipe) is connected to the small intestine, allowing normal eating after total gastrectomy.

Other treatments:

Drugs are used to shrink cancer cells before surgery, making them easier to remove. Chemotherapy can also be given after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells. It is often combined with radiation therapy and may be used alongside targeted drug therapy.

Targeted energy beams, such as X-rays, are used to destroy cancer cells. Radiation is typically used in conjunction with chemotherapy before and after surgery. It can also help relieve symptoms associated with stomach cancer.

Specific drugs are used to target weaknesses in cancer cells, causing their death. This treatment is often used in combination with chemotherapy, especially for advanced or recurrent cancer.

This helps the immune system identify and destroy cancer cells that may be difficult to detect. It is commonly used in advanced or recurrent stomach cancer.

Palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life for individuals with cancer. It involves specialized medical care provided by doctors, nurses, and other specialists who help with symptom relief and provide additional support. Palliative care can be received with other therapies.

To determine the most appropriate treatment for your specific case, it is recommended to consult with a gastrointestinal oncological surgeon. Dr K V Dinesh Reddy is known for providing the best gastro treatment in Hyderabad.

What is the gastric cancer treatment cost in Hyderabad, India?

The cost of gastric cancer treatment in Hyderabad, India can vary based on factors such as the patient’s condition and the specific treatment required, including surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.

On average, gastrectomy, which is the most common surgery for stomach cancer, may cost around Rs . Other treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy typically range from Rs. to Rs .

If you are experiencing symptoms related to stomach cancer, consult Dr K V Dinesh Reddy. He specializes in GI oncological surgeries, including cancers of the colon, rectum, esophagus, liver, pancreas, and bile ducts. Dr Dinesh Reddy is well-known for his proficiency in managing complex GI diseases and performing advanced laparoscopic surgeries.

Best Doctor for Pancreatic Cancer Treatment in Hyderabad

Dr. K V Dinesh Reddy

MBBS; MS (Gen.Surg); DNB (Surg.Gastro)

It is important to consult with healthcare professionals who specialize in cancer treatment to discuss options and make informed decisions based on individual circumstances. Dr K V Dinesh Reddy is an experienced and skilled gastro surgeon in Hyderabad. He offers the best gastric cancer treatment in Hyderabad.

He strongly believes that surgery should only be considered as a last resort and prefers a holistic approach to treatment. So, if a disease can be effectively treated with medication, he never recommends surgery.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are answers to some of the questions you might have about Gastric Cancer

Is gastric cancer hereditary?

Yes, gastric cancer can sometimes run in families due to genetic factors. If a close family member like a parent or sibling has had gastric cancer, your risk of getting it might be slightly higher. However, most cases of gastric cancer are not directly inherited and are more influenced by lifestyle and environmental factors. Regular check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help reduce your risk.

Can dietary changes alone prevent gastric cancer?

While dietary changes can play a role in reducing the risk of gastric cancer, they alone might not completely prevent it. A healthy diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help lower your risk. But other factors like genetics, lifestyle, and infections also contribute. It’s important to combine a balanced diet with regular check-ups and a healthy lifestyle to give yourself the best chance of reducing your risk of gastric cancer.

How often should I undergo gastric cancer screening?

How often you should get screened for gastric cancer depends on your individual risk factors. Generally, people with a higher risk, like a family history of gastric cancer, might need more frequent screenings. For most people, starting around age 50, getting checked every few years can be a good idea. It’s best to talk to a doctor who can recommend the right screening schedule based on your specific situation and health history.

What are the survival rates for gastric cancer?

Survival rates for gastric cancer vary depending on factors like the stage of cancer when diagnosed and the individual’s overall health. On average, the 5-year survival rate is around 30-35%. If caught early, when the cancer is confined to the stomach, the survival rate is higher. It’s important to remember that these are general statistics, and each person’s situation is unique. Early detection, proper treatment, and a healthy lifestyle can improve your chances of a better outcome.

Are there any experimental treatments being researched?

Yes, researchers are continuously exploring new and experimental treatments for gastric cancer. These treatments might include targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and innovative surgical techniques. These experimental approaches are being studied to improve outcomes and provide more options for people with gastric cancer. However, it’s important to note that experimental treatments are still being tested and may not be widely available yet. If you’re interested, you should discuss potential options with your doctor and stay informed about ongoing research.