Irritable Bowel Syndrome Treatment in Hyderabad
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common condition that affects your digestive system, also called the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It causes symptoms such as cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhoea, constipation, or both. If you have been experiencing such symptoms for a long time, you may have IBS, and you should visit a gastroenterologist for irritable bowel syndrome treatment in Hyderabad.
IBS is a chronic (long-term) condition with symptoms that come and go over time, lasting for days, weeks, or months at a time. However, the condition does not cause structural damage to your GI tract or increase your risk of more serious conditions.
Since it is a lifelong problem, it can be very frustrating to live with and can have a significant impact on your daily life. IBS has no cure, but the symptoms can be managed by taking medications, changing the diet, and receiving behavioral therapy.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of IBS can differ from person to person and may resemble symptoms of other conditions. The most common symptoms include:
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Abdominal swelling or bloating
- The feeling of incomplete bowel emptying
- Passing Mucus during bowel movements
Research suggests that IBS symptoms can differ between men and women. Women tend to experience more constipation, while men tend to experience more diarrhea.
IBS Flare-Up Symptoms
A flare or flare-up refers to periods when symptoms worsen. Flare-ups can occur immediately after a meal or take longer in some individuals. During a flare-up, individuals may experience many of the same symptoms mentioned above. To prevent flare-ups, it’s important to seek irritable bowel syndrome treatment in Hyderabad as early as possible.
Causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
The exact cause of IBS is not known, but it is classified as a neurogastrointestinal (GI) disorder. These conditions occur due to issues in the coordination between your gut and your brain to help your digestive system work. This communication problem can lead to:
- Dysmotility: Problems with how the muscles in your GI tract contract and move food. In IBS, the colon muscles may contract excessively, causing cramps and pain. Visceral hypersensitivity: Your GI tract may have hypersensitive nerves. People with IBS have a lower pain tolerance than those who do not. Your digestive tract may be extremely sensitive to pain or discomfort.
Other potential factors that may cause IBS include:
- Gut bacteria: Altered bacteria in the GI tract may play a role in IBS symptoms.
- Severe infections: Some people develop IBS after a severe bacterial infection or a parasitic infection (giardiasis) of the intestines.
- Food intolerance: Sensitivities or allergies to certain foods may also be to IBS.
- Childhood stress: IBS is more common in individuals who experience severe stressors in childhood, including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome Triggers
Certain factors can trigger or worsen IBS symptoms, although they don’t cause the condition itself. Common triggers include:
- Periods: Symptoms may worsen predictably according to the menstrual cycle.
- Certain foods: Triggers vary, but common culprits include dairy, gluten-containing foods (like wheat), and gas-inducing foods/drinks.
- Stress: Some researchers suggest that IBS may be a gut response to stress. Thus, the condition is sometimes called "nervous stomach" or "anxious stomach."
Risk Factors for Irritable Bowel Syndrome
IBS often occurs in the late teens to early 40s, and women are up to twice as likely to be diagnosed. Other risk factors include:
- Infection of the digestive system.
- Intolerance to certain foods.
- History of abuse.
- Diagnosis of anxiety, depression, or PTSD.
Individuals with chronic pain conditions, such as fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and chronic pelvic pain, are also at a high risk of developing IBS.
When To See a Doctor
Consult a gastroenterologist for irritable bowel syndrome treatment in Hyderabad if you have a persistent change in bowel habits or more serious symptoms such as:
- Rectal bleeding
- Unexplained weight loss
- Diarrhoea at night
- Unexplained vomiting
- Iron deficiency anaemia
- Pain that persists after passing gas or having a bowel movement
Diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Food Allergies or Intolerances: Identifying dietary factors contributing to symptoms, such as allergies or intolerances, including lactose intolerance.
Medication Review: Assessing medications that may be causing or exacerbating gastrointestinal symptoms, such as high blood pressure drugs, iron supplements, and certain antacids.
Screening for Infections: Ruling out infections as a potential cause of symptoms.
Enzyme Deficiencies: Evaluating pancreatic enzyme levels for proper food digestion.
Flexible Sigmoidoscopy or Colonoscopy: Examining the intestines for signs of inflammation or blockages caused by inflammatory bowel diseases (ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease).
Upper Endoscopy: Investigating the upper gastrointestinal tract for potential issues like heartburn or indigestion.
X-rays: identifying structural abnormalities or blockages in the digestive system.
Blood Tests: Checking for anemia, thyroid problems, and signs of infection.
Stool Tests: Identifying any signs of inflammation or infections in the gastrointestinal tract.
Bowel Muscle Function Tests: Assessing the function of bowel muscles to identify abnormalities in bowel motility.
Bowel Muscle Function Tests: Assessing the function of bowel muscles to identify abnormalities in bowel motility.
These tests help your doctor rule out other potential causes of your symptoms and aid in the diagnosis of IBS. If you have persistent symptoms or concerns, consult Dr. K V Dinesh Reddy, the best gastroenterologist in Hyderabad, for irritable bowel syndrome treatmen
Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
The treatment involves a personalized approach, as there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Treatment options include diet and lifestyle changes, a few medications, and behavioural health therapy.
Dietary Changes
Limit dairy products, especially if lactose intolerant, and ensure calcium intake from alternative sources.
Increase fibre intake gradually through fruits, vegetables, grains, prunes, and nuts to alleviate constipation.
Avoid gassy foods like beans and cabbage, and consider a gluten-free diet.
Drink at least eight glasses of water daily to keep your gastrointestinal tract lubricated.
Lifestyle Modifications
Engage in regular exercise (150 minutes of moderate activity weekly) to promote overall well-be
Practice relaxation techniques, yoga, and meditation to manage stress.
Ensure adequate sleep (7-9 hours) for optimal physical and mental health.
Therapy
Consider therapy options like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), hypnotherapy, or biofeedback to address stress, anxiety, and depression contributing to IBS.
Medications
The doctor may prescribe antispasmodics to control colon muscle spasms and antidepressants for those with depression, anxiety, and abdominal pain.
Medications for constipation (fibre supplements, laxatives) and antidiarrheals may also be prescribed.
Probiotics, or “good bacteria,” might be suggested for symptom relief.
It’s important to note that responses to treatment vary, and finding the most effective combination may take time. Therefore, you should consult the best gastroenterologist for irritable bowel syndrome treatment in Hyderabad.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome Treatment in Hyderabad
Dr. K V Dinesh Reddy
MBBS; MS (Gen.Surg); DNB (Surg.Gastro)
Dr K V Dinesh Reddy is the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Treatment in Hyderabad
with over 10 years of experience in hernia treatment.
He has treated hundreds of hernia patients which makes him the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Surgeon and known as the Best Bariatric surgeon in Hyderabad.
He strongly believes that surgery should only be considered as a last resort and prefers a holistic approach to treatment. So, if a disease can be effectively treated with medication, he never recommends surgery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are answers to some of the questions you might have about Inguinal Hernia
Yes, Smoking can make Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) symptoms worse. Studies show that smoking can cause more inflammation in the stomach and intestines, making IBS symptoms like tummy pain, feeling bloated, and having diarrhoea happen more often and feel worse. Smoking can also upset the balance of good bacteria in the gut, making digestive problems worse. If you have IBS, it’s a good idea to quit smoking. It can help make your tummy feel better and your symptoms less severe.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) can make you feel really bad. The tummy pain and pooping issues can make you feel worried and stressed every day. This can even make you feel sad and affect how you enjoy life. Your belly and brain are connected, so if your belly is upset, it can mess with your mood too. It’s important to take care of both your body and your feelings if you have IBS. Talking to a doctor can help you feel better both physically and mentally.
Dr. Dinesh Reddy suggests some different ways to help with IBS. First, acupuncture puts tiny needles in certain spots on your body to make you feel better. Then, hypnotherapy uses relaxation and talking to help control IBS symptoms. You can also try peppermint oil pills to calm your tummy. Dr. Reddy also thinks probiotics, good germs for your gut, can be helpful.
Yes, you can often handle irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) without medicine. Changing what you eat, finding ways to relax, and doing regular exercise can really help. Try eating less of the foods that make your stomach upset and eating more fiber to help you go to the bathroom regularly. Doing things like meditation or yoga can also make you feel better.
Yes exercising can really help with IBS. It helps your digestion, lowers stress, and makes you feel better overall. Walking, yoga, or swimming are good choices. They can get your bowels moving and make you feel less uncomfortable. Just make sure you pick exercises that fit your fitness level and don’t make your symptoms worse. It’s important to talk to your doctor before starting any new exercise plan, especially if your IBS is severe or if you have other health issues. Try to exercise for about 30 minutes most days. That consistency can really make a difference for your tummy troubles.
